Wednesday, July 22, 2020
Using APA Research Paper Examples to Improve Your Paper
Using APA Research Paper Examples to Improve Your PaperResearch papers must include APA research paper examples in order to be successful. However, there are many different types of studies and journals that you will want to consider when writing your paper. Your college career counselor can help you decide which APA paper examples are right for you. Once you know what kind of papers you need, you will be able to choose the appropriate examples for your particular topic.Every student and faculty member expect a report or essay on a certain topic from students, however they may not feel comfortable with a report or essay that is written on their professional basis. The use of APA research paper examples is a great way to help students adapt their APA research paper to their own professional level. It can also help them see how others in the field to view a certain topic.Make sure that you choose specific examples that apply to your topic of interest. Many students and faculty members do not have an idea of what can be used in a certain research paper or article and this can lead to problems in the future. By using APA research paper examples, you will be better prepared in order to guide your students as well as prepare your own students for whatever topic that they decide to write about.There are different choices in paper examples and you need to know which one best suits your needs. Choosing a topic that has already been covered by other professors is not a good idea. You want to make sure that you write an original article for your class or essay for your professor to use.Many students find that it is easier to revise a previously submitted academic paper for one that they haven't yet written. Since they haven't used it in class yet, they are more likely to get a good idea of how it should look. If you're unable to edit your own research paper then you may want to consider using examples.APA research paper examples allow you to write your own paper even if y ou are a first time writer. You want to make sure that you choose the examples carefully so that they are specific to your own needs. You don't want to become too specific or write a paper that isn't what you want it to be.The important thing to remember is that you should not spend a lot of time trying to improve what you have written. Your professor is going to be grading your work, not you. They will be looking for key points that you should have noted so that they can evaluate your writing properly.Instead of studying your current topic and thinking about what you would like to write, you may want to look for examples that have already been written. Look for examples that are different from your own. It's best to look at previous projects that have already been written and do your best to make them as similar as possible.
Friday, May 22, 2020
Evaluation Of The School Intervention Program - 987 Words
A needs assessment was completed on Baker Middle Schoolââ¬â¢s After School Program. The after school intervention program is for students that scored an Approaching Basic level or Basic level on the previous school yearââ¬â¢s state assessment in reading, math, or both according to the Louisiana Educational Assessment Program(LEAP) or Integrated Louisiana Educational Assessment Program (ILEAP). Once students have taken the LEAP or ILEAP testing, the general education teacher analyzes the data. If a student shows Approaching Basic or above, in reading or math, the student is approached to participate in the program. There were allocated forty slots, once the deadline pass then another round of recruitment was done for those on the waiting list. In order to receive services to the program the teacher must have a parent conference or phone conference with the parent(s) to share the data, explain the program and explain the expectations of the program. Once the teacher has signed paperwork from the parents of the child, they are eligible for the program. The child is able to start the program after school twice a week from January until Spring testing in April. Baker Middle School tries to identify candidates as soon as the test results are available from the state but students are able to join the program even if they enter later on in the school year. Both the after tutoring program with the use of Successmaker were established to ensure strong student achievement in bothShow MoreRelatedProgram Being Evaluated. The Program Being Evaluated In1277 Words à |à 6 PagesProgram Being Evaluated The program being evaluated in this paper is an intervention program that is used with Tier 2 students who need more intensive reading instruction. The program is called Enhanced CORE. It is designed to correlate with the district purchased reading curriculum called Journeys published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. The program is designed to pre-teach students skills that they will be learning during the core instruction time period in order to give them extra exposure toRead MoreEvaluation Of A Program Evaluation1262 Words à |à 6 Pageswould evaluate your program relative to each of the components. Linnan and Steckler (2002) describe the following key process evaluation components: Context-aspects of the larger social environment that may affect implementation; Reach-the proportion of the intended audience to whom the program is actually delivered; Dose-delivered-The amount of intended units of each program component that is delivered; Dose-received-the extent to which participants engage with the program; Fidelity-the extentRead MoreHealth Issue : Adolescent Tobacco Cessation1319 Words à |à 6 Pageswould evaluate your program relative to each of the components. Linnan and Steckler (2002) describe the following key process evaluation components: Context-aspects of the larger social environment that may affect implementation; Reach-the proportion of the intended audience to whom the program is actually delivered; Dose-delivered-The amount of intended units of each program component that is delivered; Dose-received-the extent to which participants engage with the program; Fidelity-the extentRead MoreEvaluation Of A Program Evaluation1300 Words à |à 6 Pagesyou would evaluate your Program relative to each of the components Linnan and Steckler (2002) describe the following key process evaluation components: Context-aspects of the larger social environment that may affect implementation; Reach-the proportion of the intended audience to whom the program is actually delivered; Dose-delivered-The amount of intended units of each program component that is delivered; Dose-received-the extent to which participants engage with the program; Fidelity-the extentRead MoreThe Evaluation Process Before, During, and After Implementation865 Words à |à 3 PagesEvaluation Plan The process of evaluation involved before, during and after program implementation. It is important to make sure the evaluation is well planned and conducted appropriately in order to produce better outcomes and findings. The two most critical and basic purpose of program evaluation are to assess and improve quality as well as determine effectiveness (McKenzie, Neiger Thackeray, 2013). Formative evaluation Process Evaluation Attendance list and program feedback form are theRead MoreHealth Program Evaluation: Northern Territory Emergency Response 1146 Words à |à 5 PagesIntroduction: This evaluation is based on the outcome of the Northern Territory Emergency Response (NTER) program which was aimed at examining whether specific measures had been effective and comprehensive and led to improved and sustainable outcomes in safety, health, education and employment of indigenous people in Australia(1). The evaluation of NTER was carried out by a group of experts from different fields. This assignment will focus on the interventions such as Child Health Check InitiativeRead MoreHealth Promotion Planning Project : Bullying Among Children And Adolescents1651 Words à |à 7 Pagesbullying reported that they got bullied by their looks, body shape, and/or race (Bullying 2015). One out of every four students (22%) report being bullied during the school year in the United States (National Center for Educational Statistics, 2015). About 46% of children or adolescents in Kentucky are victims of bullying in schools. Bullying is most commonly described by three characteristics: i t is intentionally harmful, it is repetitive in nature, and there is a power difference between the bullyRead MoreWhy Is It Important For Schools?923 Words à |à 4 Pages4. Why is it important for schools to choose interventions that are evidence based? It is vital that schools choose evidence based interventions because they need to prevent and remediate learning and behavior difficulties with strategies that can be easily replicated and have been proven effective. When schools follow the six criteria (define the intervention operationally, list the qualifications of people who may use the intervention with success, provide the outcomes that may be expected, introduceRead MorePregnancy Prevention Programs Are Still Being Left Unanswered1727 Words à |à 7 PagesPregnancy amongst school aged children is a major social problem that has been rapidly increasing throughout many at risk populations for centuries (Leonard, Sara Major and Suellentrop, Katherine, 2013). While funding for programs that provide services to the pregnant population is growing the true question about pregnancy prevention programs are still being left unanswered. What efforts are being made towards the prevention of these very same pregnancies? All too often courses such as sex educationRead MoreLiteracy Action Is An Essential Blueprint For Improving Student Achievement821 Words à |à 4 Pagesand schools need to focus on professional learning opportunities but also need to follow up workshops to keep their teachers up-to-date with current data research. A program evaluation examines a program to determine its worth, make recommendations for refinement and success (Spaulding, 2014). Plans come in many different sizes and shapes, so evaluations need to be the same way. The goal of RTI and LLI is to accelerate these childrenââ¬â¢s progress to bring them up to grade level. Both programs are designed
Thursday, May 7, 2020
Comparing Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau
In many works of literature, authors express their viewpoints on society and times in which they live. In the essay ââ¬Å"Self Relianceâ⬠by Ralph Waldo Emerson, and the book Walden by Henry David Thoreau, the authors speak out against conformity and materialism in society. Both were romanticism authors during the 1800s. They focused on simplicity and individuality. Both writings can advise teenagers today on the importance of non-conformity and the value of rejecting materialism. In ââ¬Å"Self Relianceâ⬠, Emerson discusses being oneââ¬â¢s own person and not allowing society to mold someone like a piece of clay; ââ¬Å"Trust thyselfâ⬠are the exact words he used. Trusting oneself means it is okay to be different if one wants or chooses to be different. Itâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦One of Thoreauââ¬â¢s famous quotes is, ââ¬Å"Simplicity, simplicity, simplicity!â⬠This means to make onesââ¬â¢ life as simple as possible. He thinks that the poor are the fortunate ones since they have the least to look after and worry about while the rich have so much to look after that they do not have time for themselves. Living a simple life enables one to be free of commitment and obligations. One only has to worry about oneââ¬â¢s self. Both Emerson and Thoreau believe that following oneââ¬â¢s own path in life is the best way to go. They believe that being oneself and having a simple life is the best life. Both lessons can be relevant in todayââ¬â¢s society by looking at the rural areas that still exist in the United States. Some of these areas still follow the principle of a simple and non-materialistic life. Their lives are not filled with technology and other things that distract most people from life. Young people (myself included), can take away much from Emersonââ¬â¢s and Thoreauââ¬â¢s writings. I could focus on more important things in life rather than wasting lots of time on unnecessary technology such as Facebook and Twitter. We could use technology under moderation and make sure that those things do not take up more time than necessary in ourShow MoreRelatedNature Ralph Walden Emerson and Henry David Thoreau Walden1693 Words à |à 7 Pagesdifferent but one of the things which make thes e works similar is Henry David Thoreau is affected by Ralph Waldo Emersonââ¬â¢s works and ideas very much. Secondly, their essays are both inspired from transcendentalism movement. Finally, their theme are both the same, they deal with mainly the idea of ââ¬Ënatureââ¬â¢. While comparing these two essays, it is better to look at them deeper separately. Nature is an essay written by Ralph Waldo Emerson and published in 1836. The importance of this work is that transcendentalismRead MoreChristopher Johnson Mccandless s Transcendentalism2535 Words à |à 11 Pagesas two notable transcendentalists known as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau, and lived life like a transcendentalist based on his behaviors and life values. With the fact that remained in history, the primary conception of transcendentalism was led by the unitarianism, the reaction to the strict Calvinism, which supported that people should live the spiritual life in terms of a continuing effort to cultivate oneââ¬â¢s own spiritual resources. David Robinson explicated it in his article ââ¬Å"Transcendentalismâ⬠:Read MoreThe Dream of the American Renaissance1016 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe highly cynical attitude towards humans gave another outlook that shows how far humanity has to go to achieve this goal. The American Dream of Self-Reliance expresses itself the most during The American Renaissance; with writers such as Emerson and Thoreau showing the beliefs of the Transcendentalists both physically and philosophically, leading to the ascendance of the individual in independence. The American Renaissance was carried by the Transcendentalists and their polar opposites, the DarkRead MoreEssay on Transcendentalism vs. Anti-Transcendentalism778 Words à |à 4 PagesIn the mid-1830s, Ralph Waldo Emerson created a belief called Transcendentalism. He wrote the essay, ââ¬Å"Self Relianceâ⬠and Henry David Thoreau, another Transcendentalist wrote an essay called, ââ¬Å"Walden.â⬠Both works of literature focus on the Transcendentalism belief. In ââ¬Å"The Ministerââ¬â¢s Black Veilâ⬠by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Hawthorne reveals both Transcendentalism and Anti-Transcendentalism through the attitudes of the characters. Therefore, ââ¬Å"The Ministerââ¬â¢s Black Veilâ⬠can be compared and contrasted withRead MoreRalph Waldo Emerson And Henry David Thoreau1336 Words à |à 6 PagesRalph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau are two of the most influential writers of the Nineteenth Century. They influenced the American society and future writers t o become an individual through their own writings. Transforming a movement known as Transcendentalism, both Emerson and Thoreau used this simple idea of nature, society and individualism to their advantage. Both used this simple idea to not only understand themselves, but also the world around them. Emerson and Thoreau held many ofRead MoreHenry David Thoreau s Civil Disobedience And Ralph Waldo Emerson s Self Reliance2846 Words à |à 12 Pagestranscendentalist movement is still alive in the modern day: as seen in our societies focus on individualism, nature and sensibility. This paper will discuss the ideas of transcendentalism through the work of Henry David Thoreauââ¬â¢s Civil Disobedience and Ralph Waldo Emersonââ¬â¢s Self Reliance by comparing both works finding similarities and differences between them. To truly understand the most important members of the transcendentalist movement, it is first important to understand the basic foundationsRead More Comparing and Contrasting Dickinsonââ¬â¢s Poems, Because I Could Not Stop for Death and I Heard a Fly Buzz- When I Died833 Words à |à 4 PagesComparing and Contrasting Dickinsonââ¬â¢s Poems, Because I Could Not Stop for Death and I Heard a Fly Buzz - When I Died Emily Elizabeth Dickinson was born on 10th December, 1830, in the town of Amherst, Massachusetts. As a young child, she showed a bright intelligence, and was able to create many recognizable writings. Many close friends and relatives in Emilyââ¬â¢s life were taken away from her by death. Living a life of simplicity and aloofness, she wrote poetry of great power: questioning the natureRead MoreWho Was Alex Supertramp?983 Words à |à 4 Pagesearlier literary movement known as Rationalism. Two prominent advocates of this literary trend, known as transcendentalism, were Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau. These men also happened to be Chrisââ¬â¢s inspiration for traveling abroad unaccompanied. According to Jon Krakauer, Chris took with him on his journey several books, one of which was Walden by Henry David Thoreau. It was found that Chris had highlighted a passage of Walden that reads, No man ever followed his genius till it misled himRead More The Romanticism Period 11 74 Words à |à 5 Pagesthought, with many recognitions dim and faint, and somewhat of a sad perplexity, the picture of the mind revives againâ⬠(Phillips and Ladd 13-14). Bryonââ¬â¢s most famous work, ââ¬Å"She Walks in Beautyâ⬠, expresses how gorgeous a woman is. The poem starts out comparing her to the night sky, for example, ââ¬Å"she walks in beauty, like the night of cloudless climes and starry skiesâ⬠. Wordsworth published ââ¬Å"The Preludeâ⬠, which is said to be the crowning achievement of English Romanticism. An example of ââ¬Å"The Preludeâ⬠Read MoreInto The Wild By Jon Krakauer3297 Words à |à 14 Pagesrepresent the formidable hurdle that McCandless was unable to cross and symbolize the problems that are beyond an individualââ¬â¢s reach to overcome. Books McCandless is always reading books, especially those written by Jack London, Henry David Thoreau, and Ralph Waldo Emerson. Before venturing into the wilderness, the ââ¬Å"heaviest item in McCandlessââ¬â¢ half-full backpack was his library: nine or ten paperbound booksâ⬠all of which McCandless ââ¬Å"thought he might enjoy readingâ⬠(162). The books symbolize McCandlessââ¬â¢
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
On The Morning of Christââ¬â¢s Nativity An Application of The Bible to the Work of John Milton Free Essays
Miltonââ¬â¢s Nativity Ode contains a ââ¬Å"theory of all thingsâ⬠in respect to his vision. This theory deals greatly with the idea that the human body is merely a tomb for the soul. While in the Bible we have been taking the body of the King to represent the whole land. We will write a custom essay sample on On The Morning of Christââ¬â¢s Nativity: An Application of The Bible to the Work of John Milton or any similar topic only for you Order Now The death of the King is in comparison the death of the land. Like the Kings of Christââ¬â¢s time, Milton writes to bring attention to the three types of liberty he hoped to achieve in England: Liberty from the Church [tyranny of the bishops], liberty of the individual [divorce and education], and liberty from the state [King]. The poem can be broken down into four parts: the first eight verses deal with the coming of Christ, the next ten with the mystery of music, verse nineteen and forward focus on the silencing of the oracles and concludes with verse twenty-seven and the birth of Christ. In ââ¬Å"On the Morning of Christââ¬â¢s Nativityâ⬠Milton sees both Christmas and Easter as the same thing since it is impossible to have one without the other. The baby in the cradle is the man on the cross. John Miltonââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"On The Morning of Christââ¬â¢s Nativityâ⬠uses the idea of the Jesus of history and the Christ of fact to relay his ideas of the creation of the world and the synonymous events. Comparison can be drawn between John Gospel and ââ¬Å"On the Morning of Christââ¬â¢s Nativityâ⬠for it is an intensely symbolic book. Johnââ¬â¢s version of Christ is a Christ of Faith, which has a plays a large part in the Ode. In the fifth verse of the ââ¬Å"Nativity Odeâ⬠Milton declares that the saviour would come and sacrifice himself for mankind and work with his father to create ââ¬Å"perpetual peaceâ⬠(7]. In the glorification of Jesus in Johnââ¬â¢s Gospel, the spirit makes him known as the Son of God. In the first hymn of the poem Christ is compared to nature and the natural world. For Milton, harmony can only be found in nature; nature has a deeper meaning then is initially revealed to the reader. Snow is able to cover the earth and blanket all of its sins. Nature takes the form of trees and rivers in the Old Testament; the Trees of Knowledge and Life as well as the Rivers of Eden [Pison, Gihon, Hiddekel, and Euphrates]. As in comparison, in relation to the serpent, Milton uses the dragon to signify everything that is evil in the world. In classical mythology the dragon signifies the same as the serpent that tempted Eve in the Garden of Eden: The old dragon underground In straiter limits bound, Not half so far casts his usurped sway, And wroth to see his kingdom fail. [168-171] The Classics give you a limited and partial image of the truth. Milton uses classical mythology to prove that even in a pagan religion snakes are equated with evil doings. The slaying of the dragon is connected to every dragon slaying known to Milton from both the Biblical and Classical worlds. Milton recounts the story of how as an infant Hercules strangled two snakes: Not Typhon huge ending in snaky twine: Our babe to show his Godhead true, Can in his swaddling bands control the damned crew. [226-228]. Classical mythology, or the belief in it cannot save your soul but it can give you a nudge in the right direction. While in the poem Christ is replacing the classical culture he is also part of classical antiquity. At the closing of the poem we return to the musical serenade of the angels and the angel harmony as the angels sin in order serviceably. St. Paul like Milton believed that the body was merely a tomb for the soul: a container that while it was fallen could through acts of salvation help the soul return to a state of grace after death. Death as we see it is not really death then by the standards of Milton; death only wounds the physical body and allows the soul/spirit to return to the heavens. With death comes liberty, from the church, self and state. To St. Paul the body of mankind was an ever perishing home to an eternal soul. This is a recurrent theme in the narrative of the Bible, a story of loss and recuperation. Miltonââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"On the Morning of Christââ¬â¢s Nativityâ⬠calls on many images and ideas that are expressed in the Old and New Testamentââ¬â¢s of the King James Bible from the idea that the King is the land, the body is a vessel for the soul and that the snake/serpent and dragon are all representative of evil whether examining Biblical or Classical literature. Milton uses Biblical allusion and references to give his argument weight with his reader who would have surely at that time been familiar enough with the middles to draw the comparisons quickly and effectively. Top of Form Bottom of Form How to cite On The Morning of Christââ¬â¢s Nativity: An Application of The Bible to the Work of John Milton, Papers
Monday, April 27, 2020
Operations Management
PPQ Partsââ¬â¢ intention to enter into the global market has a range of advantages. However, the firm needs to acquire the necessary management resources to avoid the last minute trash. Some of these resources include software packages for materials requirements planning (MRP), enterprise resource planning, and capacity requirement planning needs (Dennis and Dennis, 1995).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Operations Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Company requires the enterprise resource planning (ERP) software to manage major business activities such as sales, production, delivery, and billing, among others. Whereas handheld computers enhance data collection wherever the data is generated, ERP has the capacity to gather the data accurately and increase its generation (Wallace and Kremzar, 2001). The company, therefore, has to acquire enterprise resource planning (ERP) software to achieve its gl obal objectives. One of the best options available for PPQ Parts is to acquire A1 EPR. The system is available globally (A1 ERP | ERP Systems, n.d.). Therefore, PPQ Parts can acquire it while in the host foreign country. However, the firm can also purchase it from other countries of choice. The EPR can handle all enormous manufacturing tasks making it suitable for meeting the needs of PPQ Parts. Additionally, the A1 EPR can solve business needs of medium and large sized firms. Therefore, the company can use it at the beginning of its trading global session and continue doing so when it is fully established. The other advantage of the system regards its design. A1 EPR is built in Java based on a 3-tier structural design of a GWT Ajax-base front-end. It is, therefore, J2EE compliant system. Its user interface is developed at run-time, and it can be built disjointedly for various platforms such as Smart phones, computers, and other such devices. This system can enhance the efficiency o f a business by keeping its internal processes running through out. Besides, it can lead to increment of output due to the improved customer service. On the other hand, A1 EPR has a number of disadvantages. First, it costs more than other related software do. This may be due to its incomparable degree of integration and comprehensiveness. Second, it is not easy to customize (A1 ERP | ERP Systems, n.d.). The company should consider hiring experts to operate it. Apart from A1 EPR, PPQ Parts can use EPR 5 to meet the manufacturing objectives. This ERP is based on Python and Zope. Its most outstanding feature is that is based on a unified model that describes its performance. EPR 5 implementation consists of between 20 to 30 tables. This is in contrast to the implementation of ordinary ERP software that requires thousands of tables since they work by joining several modules. The EPR implementation procedure involves pulling together electronic documents or papers in the firm, recording each term and fundamental conceptions in each file to the UMB concept, and forming the judgment making process materialized by identification signs via document workflows. (ERP5 Solution Operation, n. d).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The ERP5 system does not alter the processes and sequence of information flow of a firm. The EPR implementation procedure captures effective business practises that are being implemented in the firm and reflect them to the UMB model. This system categorically minimizes the threat of malfunction and high implementation cost for established organizations (ERP5 Solution Operation, n.d). On the other hand, the implementation cannot serve the interests of small firms due lack of cost effectiveness. It is also an inappropriate option for most newly created companies. The companies usually suffer due to time constraints (ERP5 Solution Operation, n.d ). PPQ Parts must evaluate this factor before deciding whether to acquire the system or not. The other major management software performs duties related to manufacturing resource planning. The MRP software is developed to aid management gain insight into real-time production data. It supports marketers to model sales objectives that fit within proficiency constraints. Most MRP tools allow accounting and finance departments to get accurate audit information. The Software, therefore, facilitates producers to realize considerable savings and efficiencies such as quick inventory turns. It also helps to maintain highly efficient use of production equipment and increases repeat sales via client analytics (MRP Software, n.d). Obviously, the software is indispensable. Nevertheless, firms should only use the recommended MRP software to boost chances of attaining their goals. Tuppas MRP is one of the best software for PPQ Parts to consider acquiring. The software has configurable settings tha t grant control over MRP regulations. It supports prediction with configurable logic that can easily incorporate external structures. The software also has the capability to incorporate advanced scheduling systems. In addition, it can be integrated within firms where there are varied reliant information schemes. The software can produce work orders and purchase orders mechanically. Its price is also a fordable. Its components are developed to meet the definite requirements of each customer, and it is possible to use the software from any locked browser. In addition to these advantages, the software is easy to access by using devices such as Pocket Pcs, smart phones, and PDAs. The problem with the MRP software is the high probability of having errors in the output data in case there are errors in the bill of materials. However, the error can eradicated by using bar code scanning and employing pulls techniques (MRP Software, n.d). An alternative MRP for the company is E2 Shop System S oftware. This system can convert quotes into orders without the necessity of making double entries. The tracking element in the system makes it appropriate for maintaining cargo security. It has a resources administration segment that controls all the components and organizes the purchase requirements to align with the recorded orders. The system also tracks the delivery process.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Operations Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Its scheduling component is also important because it eradicates guesswork .The productââ¬â¢s contact management component also keeps everyone informed concerning the internal operation processes. In addition, it manages all accounting responsibilities from a single setting and utilizes its 200 built-in reports to execute conception scrutiny roles. The nation network of regional offices and other global service centres of Shoptech support the valua ble attributes making the service quality of the system exceptional(Singleton, 2012). However, the MRP software has its outstanding shortcomings. Its major shortcoming is that it requires the user to specify the duration it will take to produce products from its modules. The system design also presumes the manufacturing duration will be identical each time the product is produced (Singleton, 2012). It is, therefore, recommendable if the production rate is expected to be constant for a long duration. The Capacity Requirement Planning (CRP) software can help the company to meet it production capacity objectives such as managing labour, materials, and systems effectively. The software has the capacity to estimate data based on input accurately and the additional resources required in meeting the production target (Gunther, 2007). PPQ Parts should choose Finesse Capacity Requirement Planning software to handle these duties. The software will help it to identify capacity conditions that require upgrading before problems crop in. Moreover, the CPR has simplified the way of changing the load and the capability to provide exceptional reports. It can also re-evaluate present shipping status without employing too much effort. However, it is not the best for small firms as they lack the necessary financial management capacity. It also, sometimes, generate incorrect information, especially when the management in puts the wrong data. PPQ Parts can purchase it and employ competent staff. The company also has the option of acquiring the S2K Enterprise Capacity Requirements Planning software. The software allows users to view detailed analysis of existent and proposed capacity needs. It has a flexible design that makes eases planning for long-term and short-term plans. Additionally, It has a summary information system that detects the require production capacity. However, its weakness is the inability to project the colour and sizes of finished products. It is also costly to maintain (Vai, n. d.). Since the company does not specialize in the attire industry where colour is of outstanding significance, it can acquire and manage the S2k system. Conclusively, the six software systems have the capacity to meet the needs of the firm. However, the firmââ¬â¢s executive committee is obliged to consider the disadvantages and advantages of each of the software categories and determine the best ones to acquire. For example, the committee may consider the pros of acquiring the time sensitive EPR5 verses those of acquiring the costly A1 ERP and direct the firm to purchase the most convenient choice.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More References A1 ERP | ERP Systems. (n.d.). ERP System | ERP Software Systems. Web. Dennis, T. L., Dennis, L. B. (1995). Decision Support Software/Production and Operations Management. Minneapolis/St. Paul: West Pub. Co. ERP5 Solution Operation | ERP5 Most Powerful Open Source ERP. (n.d.). ERP5 Most Powerful Open Source ERP. Web. Gunther, N. J. (2007). Guerrilla Capacity Planning a Tactical Approach to Planning for Highly Scalable Applications and Services.. Dordrecht: Springer. MRP Software . (n.d.). ERP Systems ââ¬â Manufacturing Software Tuppas. Web. Otterson, D. (2012). Capacity Requirements Planning Software Crp. FINESSE ERP Software for Project-Oriented Manufacturers. Web. Singleton, D. (2012). Manufacturing ERP Software | Reviews of the Best Systems. Software Advice: The Authority on Software Selection. Web. Vai. (n.d.). Manufacturing Work Orders Module | S2K Enterprise. Software Solutions | Business Software | Enterprise Resource Planning. Web. Wallace, T. F., Kremzar, M. H. (2001). ERP Making It Happen : The Implementersââ¬â¢ Guide to Success with Enterprise Resource Planning. New York: Wiley. This essay on Operations Management was written and submitted by user Eliseo Y. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Operations management Background The Philippines was governed by Spain between 1565 and 1898, before the United States took over until it became independent in 1946. The Islands experienced severe economic turmoil and martial law throughout the 21-year rule by Ferdinand Marcos (1965-86; however, Corazon Aquino (1986-92) restored democracy in the country. Thereafter, democracy was enhanced by other leaders such as Fidel Ramos, Joseph Estrada, and Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Operations management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The country has more than eighty-five million residents, which makes it to have great disparities. A wide gap exists in ownership of assets, income distribution, human development, and geographic concentration of economic activity. For example, in 2002, the National Capital Region (NCR) around the city of Manila, with fourteen percent of the entire population, produced more than thir ty-three percent of the nationââ¬â¢s GDP. The socioeconomic status in the Philippines was divided into five groups. These are A, B, C, D, and E. The A, B, and C categories represented the upper, upper middle, and lower middle income households, whereas the D and E categories represented the lower income and below the poverty line households. Definition of the problem Because of the high levels of poverty that was facing the Philippines in the mid-1990s, few analysts believed that it was possible to penetrate this market with mobile phone services. The experts postulated that only five percent of the entire population was able to afford the services of mobile phones. It was thought that the number of people having cellular phones could hardly reach fifteen percent. Therefore, it was widely assumed that this device would continue to be regarded as a luxury item. Business executives, professionals, government officials, and high net-worth people were the ones who were considered to be wealthy enough to afford the services of mobile phones. The middle income earners were never targeted with this product. Another problem cropped up in early 2003 when investigations revealed that since a large portion of the population lived in poverty, it was impossible to sustain the market penetration efforts. This implied that most people could not be able to afford the services of cellular phones. Besides, since more than sixty-five percent of the population lived in rural areas, cellular phones services were limited or non-existent in those areas. Analysis of the situation Smart Communications Inc. is totally owned by the Philippine Long Distance Telephone Co (PLDT). It was established in 1994 and it started by using a well-developed analog platform referred to as TACS (Total Access Communications System).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It later established a cellu lar network with its own countrywide digital transmission system. It became the second largest mobile company in 1995, and by early 1997, it was boasting of 360,000 subscribers which made it become the largest mobile phone operator in the country. Smart managed to penetrate the Philippines market in which most people are regarded to be poor. For example, in 2000, the wealthiest ten percent of the countryââ¬â¢s population had an income of over twenty three times that of the poorest ten percent. The poor were approximated to form up to thirty-nine percent of the population. The poverty rate in rural areas was estimated to be at 46.9 percent, while in the NCR was only 12.7 percent. The country had a young population in which thirty seven percent of the population fell under the age of fourteen years. Alternative solutions In order to reach the middle and the lower-middle market segments, Smart initiated a series of alternative solutions to achieve this. The company developed the fir st radical innovation referred to as Smart Gold. This subscription-based offering launched in October 1999, provided contract clients an option of monthly service plans going as low as PHP120 (US$2.16). After this, Smart Buddy was introduced in mid 2000. It was an aggressive low-cost, high-coverage service that was intended for the low-income individuals. Customers were able to access the offer by buying a PHP100 (US$1.80) prepaid, text-only SIM card that they used to reload airtime for various purposes. The airtime cards were available in various denominations that could suit the varied needs of the users. Additionally, in August 2002, the company introduced Pure Txt 100. It was a PHP100-denomination (US$1.80) text-only card which offered ten text messages per day for a period of one month. All these alternative solutions that Smart Communications adopted revolutionized the mobile phone industry in the Philippines since it was no longer considered to be a luxury item. Recommendatio ns In order to penetrate the larger consumer market that is mainly composed of those in the D and E market segments, Smart should intensify its innovative strategies. This is to avoid saturating the market since most people in the Philippines are living below the poverty line. For example, it can intensify the services of Smart Money. Since most low-income earners in the Philippines do not have bank accounts, the service would enable more people to transfer money securely. With this service, more users will be able purchase various items and reload various denominations of airtime at their own convenience. These increased benefits of the usage of mobile phones are able to increase the number of subscribers that Smart has by increasing the penetration into the low-income segments.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Operations management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Furthermore, to reach the low-income market seg ments, the company should engage in intensive market research so as to understand the consumer buying behavior. This is because the consumers in the five different market segments in the Philippines exhibit different purchase behavior. In order to solve the problem of the high-cost of mobile handsets, the company can collaborate with other firms in developed markets to provide its users with low-cost second hand handsets. Prediction of outcomes By intensifying the efforts towards increasing the number of their subscribers, Smart Company is able reach the middle and the lower middle income market segments. This is because the ownership of mobile phones by these customers do not only serve ââ¬Ëentertainment and enjoymentââ¬â¢ purposes. However, access to mobile phones give them increased benefits as it makes their lives to be easier and enable them to save some money. They are able to reduce the need to travel to carry out various activities, seek medical attention much easier, and communicate frequently with their friends and family members outside the country. The introduction of low-cost prepaid cards is also able to increase the number of its users. Even though these low-priced prepaid cards do not represent the most economic way of buying, they are able to suit the needs of the users in terms of low purchase price. The company is then able to survive on high turnover, low value transactions since low-income Filipinos engage in such purchases. This essay on Operations management was written and submitted by user Soft Flamingo to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Thursday, March 19, 2020
Buddhism Essays (1386 words) - Yogacara, Buddhist Practices
Buddhism Essays (1386 words) - Yogacara, Buddhist Practices Buddhism Buddhism, one of the major religions of the world, was founded by Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha, who lived in northern India from 560 to 480 B.C. The time of the Buddha was one of social and religious change, marked by the further advance of Aryan civilization into the Ganges Plain, the development of trade and cities, the breakdown of old tribal structures, and the rise of a whole spectrum of new religious movements that responded to the demands of the times (Conze 10). These movements were derived from the Brahmanic tradition of Hinduism but were also reactions against it. Of the new sects, Buddhism was the most successful and eventually spread throughout India and most of Asia. Today it is common to divide Buddhism into two main branches. The Theravada, or "Way of the Elders," is the more conservative of the two; it is dominant in Sri Lanka, Burma, and Thailand (Berry 23). The Mahayana, or "Great Vehicle," is more diverse and liberal; it is found mainly in Taiwan, Korea, and Japan, and among Tibetan peoples, where it is distinguished by its emphasis on the Buddhist Tantras (Berry 24). In recent times both branches, as well as Tibetan Buddhism, have gained followers in the West. It is virtually impossible to tell what the Buddhist population of the world is today; statistics are difficult to obtain because persons might have Buddhist beliefs and engage in Buddhist rites while maintaining folk or other religions such as Shinto, Confucian, Taoist, and Hindu (Corless 41). Such persons might or might not call themselves or be counted as Buddhists. Nevertheless, the number of Buddhists worldwide is frequently estimated at more than 300 million (Berry 32). Just what the original teaching of the Buddha was is a matter of some debate. Nonetheless, it may be said to have centered on certain basic doctrines. The first of the Four Noble Truths, the Buddha held, is suffering, or duhkha. By this, he meant not only that human existence is occasionally painful but that all beings; humans, animals, ghosts, hell- beings, even the gods in the heavens; are caught up in samsara, a cycle of rebirth, a maze of suffering in which their actions, or karma, keep them wandering (Coomaraswamy 53). Samsara and karma are not doctrines specific to Buddhism. The Buddha, however, specified that samsara is characterized by three marks: suffering, impermanence, and no- self, or anatman. Individuals not only suffer in a constantly changing world, but what appears to be the self, the soul, has no independent reality apart from its many separable elements (Davids 17). The second Noble Truth is that suffering itself has a cause. At the simplest level, this may be said to be desire; but the theory was fully worked out in the complex doctrine of "dependent origination," or pratityasamutpada, which explains the interrelationship of all reality in terms of an unbroken chain of causation (Conze 48). The third Noble Truth, however, is that this chain can be broken, that suffering can cease. The Buddhists called this end of suffering nirvana and conceived of it as a cessation of rebirth, an escape from samsara. Finally, the fourth Noble Truth is that a way exists through which this cessation can be brought about: the practice of the noble Eightfold Path. This combines ethical and disciplinary practices, training in concentration and meditation, and the development of enlightened wisdom, all thought to be necessary. For the monks, the notion of offering extends also to the giving of the dharma in the form of sermons, to the chanting of scriptures in rituals (which may also be thought of as magically protective and salutary), and to the recitation of sutras for the dead (Corless 57). All of these acts of offering are intimately involved in the concept of merit-making. By performing them, individuals, through the working of karma, can seek to assure themselves rebirth in one of the heavens or a better station in life, from which they may be able to attain the goal of enlightenment. Zen Buddhism Zen or Chan Buddhism represents a movement within the Buddhist religion that stresses the practice of meditation as the means to enlightenment. Zen and Chan are, respectively, Japanese and Chinese attempts to render the Sanskrit word for meditation, dhyana (Coomaraswamy 94). Zen's roots may be traced to India, but it was in East Asia that the movement became distinct and flourished. Like other Chinese Buddhist sects, Chan first established itself as a lineage of masters emphasizing the teachings of a particular text, in this
Monday, March 2, 2020
SAT Score Range 3 Steps to Understanding Your Score
SAT Score Range 3 Steps to Understanding Your Score SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Confused about the SAT score range? It's no secret that the SAT has undergone drastic changes since 2016, shifting from a 2400-point scale to a markedly narrower 1600-point scale. But what do these numbers mean for you? And how can you use SAT score ranges to determine the scores you need for college? First, we'll discuss the current SAT scores range for the exam as a whole and for each SAT section and subsection. After, weââ¬â¢ll take a close look at how SAT scores are distributed among test takers, explain why colleges maintain different SAT score ranges, and teach you how to set your own SAT goal score. What Is the SAT Score Range? Altogether, the SAT score range is 400-1600 for your composite SAT score (i.e., Evidence-Based Reading and Writing + Math). Three individual sections comprise this total score: Reading, Writing and Language (often called Writing), and Math. The Math score range is 200-800 in 10-point increments. The Reading and Writing sections, however, work a little differently. At first, these two sections are scored separately in one-point increments on a scale of 10-40. They are then converted (using an individualized equating process) into one Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW) score on a scale of 200-800 (the same as the Math scale). Note that the composite SAT score range does not include the optional Essay. The Essay score has three dimensions to it: Reading, Analysis, and Writing. Two readers will each assign you three scores on a scale of 1-4. The two scores from these readers are then combined to give you a total SAT score range of 2-8 for each of the three dimensions. So a perfect Essay score would be 8|8|8. We're not finished yet! The SAT also contains subscores and cross-test scores, which are calculated separately on scales of 1-15 and 10-40, respectively. Subscores and cross-test scores indicate your level of mastery of specific skills, such as vocabulary knowledge and algebra. Here are the EBRW subscores: Expression of Ideas Standard English Conventions Words in Context Command of Evidence And here are the Math subscores: Heart of Algebra Problem Solving and Data Analysis Passport to Advanced Math Cross-test scores are a little different; they measure your performance on history/social studies and science questions on all SAT sections (excluding the Essay). The two SAT cross-test scores are as follows: Analysis in History/Social Studies Analysis in Science The SAT has four sections, and even its sections have sections! To help you visualize what we've touched on so far, here is a detailed chart showcasing each SAT scores range: SAT Score Range (2016-Present) SAT Section Score Range Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW) 200-800 Reading 10-40 Writing and Language 10-40 Expression of Ideas 1-15 Standard English Conventions 1-15 Words in Context 1-15 Command of Evidence 1-15 Math 200-800 Heart of Algebra 1-15 Problem Solving and Data Analysis 1-15 Passport to Advanced Math 1-15 Cross-Test Scores* - Analysis in History/Social Studies 10-40 Analysis in Science 10-40 TOTAL (EBRW + Math) 400-1600 Essay 2-8 | 2-8 | 2-8 Reading 2-8 Analysis 2-8 Writing 2-8 *Cross-test scores are for the Reading, Writing, and Math sections All of these score ranges are for the current redesigned SAT (2016-present). But what about the pre-2016 SAT? Contrary to what we have now, the old SAT score scale was 600-2400 (as opposed to 400-1600) and there were no subscores or cross-test scores as there are today. Additionally, test takers got separate Critical Reading and Writing scores, the latter of which was a combination of your Writing and Essay scores. (Nowadays, the SAT Essay is optional and does not count toward your composite SAT score.) Here is an overview of the old SAT scores scale: Old SAT Score Range (Pre-2016) SAT Section Score Range Critical Reading 200-800 Math 200-800 Writing Composite 200-800 Writing Multiple Choice 20-80 Essay 0-12 TOTAL (All Sections) 600-2400 SAT Score Distribution The College Board redesigned the SAT in 2016 so that a total score of approximately 1000- the middle score between 400 (the minimum) and 1600 (the maximum), or the highest point on the SAT bell curve- would signify the average score of test takers. This score is in contrast to the pre-2016 SAT average of around 1500, which was the middle point between 600 and 2400 (the old SAT minimum and maximum). The current SAT bell curve means that most SAT takers score around 1000, and very few score extremely high (1500 and higher) or extremely low (700 and below). According to data collected by the College Board, the average SAT score is 1068- pretty close to 1000. Below is a chart showcasing the current SAT percentiles for EBRW, Math, and the exam as a whole. As a reminder, percentiles indicate what percentage of test takers you scored higher than on a given section. Thus, the higher your percentile, the more impressive your score is. Percentile EBRW Math TOTAL 99 and 99+ 750-800 790-800 1500-1600 90 670 680-690 1340 75 610 600 1200-1210 50 530* 520* 1050-1060 25 460 450 910-920 10 400-410 380-390 800 1 and 1- 200-330 200-320 400-680 *Estimated score based on current percentiles We can use SAT percentiles to help us understand how many (or, rather, how few) test takers scored at the extreme ends of the exam. According to this data, a 99th percentile or higher SAT score is anywhere from 1500 to a perfect 1600. This means that only 1% of test takers scored 1500 or higher on the SAT. So you don't need to get a perfect score in order to reach the 99th percentile- you can miss as many as 100 points and still achieve that top 1% distinction on your SAT score report! Likewise, very few test takers scored on the lower end of the SAT score range. Only 1% of test takers scored between 400 (the absolute minimum) and 680; that's a huge 280-point span! What this ultimately means is that youââ¬â¢re very likely to earn at least 280 points on the SAT since 99% of test takers score above 680. In regard to SAT section scores, once again few test takers scored the highest and lowest possible scores. To hit the 99th percentile on EBRW, youââ¬â¢d have to score 750 or higher. But to do the same on Math, youââ¬â¢d need to earn a 790. This trend indicates that the Math section is generally more competitive than the EBRW section, as more people score higher on Math than on EBRW. As for the 1st percentile, EBRW and Math maintain respective score ranges of 200-330 and 200-320. This means only 1% of test takers scored 320 or below on either section and the vast majority scored higher than 330. But how can you figure out what kinds of SAT scores you'll need for your colleges specifically? Read on to find out! To get to this point, you must first get IN. What Are SAT Score Ranges for Colleges? There are no general SAT scores range for colleges; instead, every school maintains its own SAT scores range as a means to compare applicants' SAT scores. This range represents the middle 50% of SAT scores (usually of incoming students). What do I mean by "middle 50%"? Think of it as being similar to average SAT scores- only instead of a single average, you're given a range of scores consisting of the 25th and 75th percentiles for a particular group of students. A 25th percentile score means that 25% of incoming students scored at or lower than a particular threshold on the SAT, whereas a 75th percentile score indicates that 75% of students scored at or lower than a different (and higher) threshold. For example, here are the current 25th and 75th percentile SAT scores for Yale: Exactly how is this info helpful to you? SAT score ranges tell you how high you must score on the SAT in order to be on par with (and better than) other applicants. In general, a score in the 75th percentile or higher is a safe bet, as this means that your SAT scores will exceed those of most other applicants. You can find SAT score ranges for most schools using our database. Simply search for "[School Name] PrepScholar" or "[School Name] PrepScholar SAT." Here's an example of the page I got when I searched "university of delaware prepscholar sat": Click on either link to get to the PrepScholar page for your school. SAT score ranges will typically appear in a box as so: You can also check out our comprehensive guide to SAT scores for colleges, which contains a list of 100+ schools and their SAT score ranges. Want to learn more about the SAT but tired of reading blog articles? Then you'll love our free, SAT prep livestreams. Designed and led by PrepScholar SAT experts, these live video events are a great resource for students and parents looking to learn more about the SAT and SAT prep. Click on the button below to register for one of our livestreams today! How to Set an SAT Goal Score: 3-Step Guide In the simplest of terms, youââ¬â¢ll want to get the best SAT score you can get on test day. To do this, you must determine your SAT goal score. A goal score is the score that's most likely to get you into all the schools you're applying to. Follow our three simple steps below to set your own SAT goal score. Step 1: Make a Chart Before jumping headfirst into your SAT score research, make a simple chart of all of the schools you're applying to (excluding any safety schools). You may download our worksheet or create a chart like the one below. Draw two columns for the 25th and 75th percentiles for each of your schools. Here is a sample: School 25th Percentile 75th Percentile University of Washington University of Oregon UCLA UC Santa Barbara Step 2: Look Up SAT Score Info Next, begin looking up SAT score info for each of the schools on your table. Specifically, youââ¬â¢ll want to look up the middle 50% (i.e., the 25th and 75th percentiles) for each of your schools. To find these ranges, search for "[School Name] PrepScholar" or "[School Name] PrepScholar SAT" on Google. Most schools should be in our database, but if you can't find yours, you may instead search for "[School Name] average SAT scores" or "[School Name] 25th 75th percentile SAT" and look for relevant links to the school's official website. Here is an example of the PrepScholar page for the University of Washington: Now, here is our chart again, with all the schools' 25th and 75th percentiles filled out: School 25th Percentile 75th Percentile University of Washington 1190 1420 University of Oregon 1080 1270 UCLA 1240 1490 UC Santa Barbara 1270 1500 If at any point you get tired, just take an ice cream break. Step 3: Calculate Your SAT Goal Score The last step is to find your goal score. The highest score in your chart (in your 75th percentile column) will be your target SAT score. This score is the most likely to get you into all the schools in your chart. In our example above, this score would be 1500 for UC Santa Barbara. But what about your goal scores for each section? To get your individual EBRW and Math goal scores, divide your total goal score by 2. So a goal score of 1420 means that you'd have to aim for around 710 on both sections (assuming you're trying to get about the same score on each). If youââ¬â¢re applying to engineering programs or other field-specific schools, you'll want to aim for a slightly higher score on the SAT section more relevant to your particular major. For example, aspiring engineers applying to MIT should focus more on trying to achieve an extremely high Math score instead of a super high EBRW score. Takeaways: What to Know About the SAT Score Range The total SAT score range for the SAT is 400-1600 in 10-point increments. This score comprises two sections: EBRW and Math, whose score ranges are each 200-800. EBRW can be further divided into Reading and Writing, which each use a scale of 10-40. The optional Essay consists of three separate scores on scales of 2-8. There are also subscores and cross-test scores, which use smaller scales of 1-15 and 10-40, respectively. The old SAT differed greatly in its score scale. Before 2016, the SAT score range was 600-2400 in 10-point increments, and the exam had three sections (Critical Reading, Math, and Writing), each of which used a scale of 200-800. On the current SAT score range, a score of around 1000 (the midway point of the score range) is the average SAT score. (The actual average is 1068 for all 11th and 12th graders.) In terms of score ranges for colleges, each school has its own SAT score range, or middle 50%, to show the average range of SAT scores for incoming students. The lower SAT score in this range is the 25th percentile, while the higher score is the 75th percentile. Finally, follow these steps to find your SAT goal score: #1: Make a chart with your schools' names and their 25th and 75th SAT percentiles. #2: Look up SAT score info for your schools. You can use our own SAT database or official school websites. Record the 25th and 75th percentile for each school in your chart. #3: Find the highest 75th percentile score in your chart- this will be your target score. Aiming for this SAT score will increase your chance of gaining admission to all the schools in your chart. Now, get out there and ace the SAT. Remember- you got this! Whatââ¬â¢s Next? Want more info on SAT scores? Check out our in-depth guides to learn how the SAT is scored and what constitutes a great, a good, and a poor SAT score. Gearing up for college applications? In our article on the SAT scores you'll need for college, we've gathered the average SAT scores for dozens of popular schools, both private and public. Aiming for a perfect SAT score? It's not impossible, I promise! For step-by-step tips, take a look at our comprehensive guide to getting a full 1600- written entirely by a perfect scorer. Disappointed with your scores? Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points? We've written a guide about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:
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