Importance of Monitoring Blood Pressure

Significance of Monitoring Blood Pressure For what reason would it be a good idea for us to screen hypertension? In this article the reasons why we screen hypertension will be talked about. So as to do this it will initially be important to clarify what circulatory strain is and what we mean by hypertension. The ramifications of having hypertension will be considered trailed by how and why it ought to be observed. Both the social and financial ramifications of hypertension and it’s observing will be surveyed. Circulatory strain is the proportion of the power the heart uses to siphon blood through the courses. NHS Choices. (21/07/2014). These conduits deal with the progression of the blood by controlling its speed and bearing. Pulse depends two things; how mightily the heart siphons the blood and how tight or loosened up the corridors are. Gill. S, Kristensen. SD. (08/02/2011). Hypertension is caused when blood is constrained through the courses at an expanded weight. Course dividers have small muscles which permit them to become smaller or more extensive. The smaller the supply routes the less space there is for the blood to stream and the harder the heart should work. The muscles in the vein divider respond to the progression of blood by working harder, which causes them to become greater. The divider at that point becomes thicker diminishing the space for the blood to course through. At the point when the heart needs to siphon more earnestly to push the blood through limited supply routes the pulse rises. On the off chance that a conduit gets blocked or blasts, the piece of the body that the blood was going to will be denied of vitality and oxygen and will be harmed or bite the dust. In this occurrence the weight of the blood causes the harm. Fullick. A (2008). Conduits can get harmed in different manners. They can get solidified (atherosclerosis) because of fat, cholesterol and different substances developing in the dividers of the supply routes. Subsequently way of life can be a significant supporter in hypertension. In the event that an individual is overweight, smokes, eats an excessive amount of salt, doesn’t practice enough and, or devours an excessive amount of liquor they will be powerless to hypertension. Also, if an individual has family members with hypertension, has a past filled with cardiovascular illness, or is of African or Caribbean plunge they are progressively inclined to it. At last, as an individual gets more seasoned so does their opportunity of getting hypertension, as the veins become stiffer and less adaptable. NHS Choices. (04/07/2014). Having proceeded with hypertension (otherwise called hypertension) builds a people danger of numerous genuine ailments, for instance; cardiovascular infection, stroke, embolism, aneurysm and kidney malady, to give some examples. Around one of every five individuals in the UK experience the ill effects of hypertension. Gill. S, Kristensen. SD. (08/02/2011). Anyway a large number of these aren’t mindful, as there are not generally evident manifestations. Hence it is once in a while known as the quiet executioner. NHS Choices. (04/07/2014). In certain cases, with proceeded with levels of hypertension, people may show tenacious cerebral pains, obscured or twofold vision, nosebleeds and brevity of breath. The best way to know whether an individual has an issue with their circulatory strain is to get it estimated. The NHS suggest that each grown-up ought to have their circulatory strain checked like clockwork. NHS Choices. (04/07/2014). The outline inverse shows the various degrees of pulse and when they are viewed as low, ordinary and high. This diagram is reasonable for grown-ups of all ages as, albeit a people pulse may change with age, the levels at which the weight is viewed as high, typical or low don't. Circulatory strain Association . (2008). When taking a person’s pulse there are two readings. The top number is the systolic circulatory strain. This is the most noteworthy weight when the heart pulsates and pushes blood around the body. The base number is the diastolic circulatory strain. This is the most reduced weight when the heart is loose between pulsates. Low pulse is anything short of 90/60. Perfect circulatory strain is between 90/60 and 120/80. Readings up to 140/90 imply that the circulatory strain is somewhat high and ought to be decreased marginally however anything more than 140/90 means that hypertension. Just one of either the systolic or diastolic numbers must be higher than it ought to be to show that an individual has hypertension . Pulse Association . (2008). In the event that circulatory strain is 120 diastolic or underneath the danger of cardiovascular malady because of pulse is negligible yet as it ascends to 140 diastolic the hazard pairs and afterward by 160 over it duplicates once more. For each 20mm diastolic increment the danger of death from cardiovascular ailment pairs. Circulatory strain Association. (2008). Figures distributed by Public Health England in November 2014 indicated that sicknesses brought about by proceeded with hypertension cost the NHS over  £2bn consistently and checking represents 12% of all GP visits.  £850 million could be spared over a time of 10 years if by and large circulatory strain was diminished. Also, over a similar timeframe, if 15% more individuals were analyzed, a further  £120 million could be spared. At long last, if another 15% as of now being dealt with controlled their circulatory strain all the more adequately, another  £120 million could be spared. General Health England. (2014). Be that as it may, the demonstration of estimating circulatory strain is risky. The entire procedure of going to visit a G.P to have your circulatory strain checked can in itself increment pulse. This is regularly known as the white coat impact; where a circulatory strain perusing is higher when taken in a clinical setting than when it’s taken at home. This might be on the grounds that patients are increasingly apprehensive in such settings. It is accounted for that such an expansion may happen in the same number of as 25% of those determined to have hypertension. This can prompt ill-advised conclusion of hypertension. NHS Choices. (24/08/2011). Pleasant (National Institute for Health and Care Excellence) reports that this impact is progressively basic in pregnancy and with expanding age. McManus. R et al (2011). Along these lines different techniques for checking are being viewed as more generally. One of these techniques is mobile circulatory strain screen (ABPM). This is th e place circulatory strain is estimated for as long as 24 hours. A little advanced pulse screen is made sure about around a patients midsection and associated with a sleeve at the highest point of their arm. It is little enough not to influence every day life and can even be utilized when snoozing. It quantifies the circulatory strain at standard spans more than 24 hours, so a specialist can get an away from of how a patient’s pulse changes for the duration of the day. It evades the issue of deceiving spikes in circulatory strain in light of the fact that a patient is feeling on edge about being tried. Pickering found that 21% of 292 patients with marginal hypertension really had typical daytime readings. These patients were characterized as having white coat hypertension, and they were bound to be female, more youthful and to weigh less. Pickering. TG et al (1988). Staessen attempted a comparable report and found that a bigger number of patients estimated by ABPM halted treatment than those deliberate in a clinical setting. Staessen. JA et al (1997). In this way the advantages to huge segments of society who may have the option to quit ingesting medications because of mis-determination could be very generous. ABPM is, in any case, costly. In 2011 NICE discharged the discoveries of an investigation that found that despite the fact that it was the most precise strategy for diagnosing hypertension, it was likewise the most costly. In any case, the reserve funds made because of decreased expense of medications and GP visits implied that it was as yet the most financially savvy methods for estimating and affirming conclusion. McManus. R et al (2011). Staessen likewise found that tranquilize intercession could be decreased and that pulse and by and large broad wellbeing was improved because of treatment dependent on ABPM perusing. Staessen. JA et al (1997). In this manner the social and monetary advantages of ABPM would have all the earmarks of being completely worth the expense. Nonetheless, Law, Wald and Morris Law. M, Wald. N, Morris. J. (2003). propose there are issues with confining the estimation of circulatory strain absolutely to those with hypertension. They contend that in spite of the fact that circulatory strain is a significant reason for stroke and coronary illness it's anything but a decent screening test to recognize who will or won't create them. They guarantee that most strokes and coronary illness happens in individuals who don't have hypertension (just 10% of individuals with the worst hypertension experience short of what 33% all things considered and one fifth of all coronary illness occasions) and that more established individuals with normal pulse have a generously more serious hazard than more youthful individuals with high blood pressure.They recommend that the term hypertension hint that circulatory strain is an ailment in itself, instead of a sign of increasingly difficult issues and that observing with the end goal of decreasing h ypertension disregards those whose circulatory strain may be moderately ordinary or fringe yet whom for different reasons may create stroke or coronary illness. They found that bringing down circulatory strain lessens the danger of coronary illness and stroke whatever the beginning pulse. They propose that the primary technique for screening ought to be to distinguish each one of those with a background marked by stroke or cardiovascular failure. They further recommend that there is little point in estimating circulatory strain after a first occasion as ensuing passings represent about portion of all passings from stroke and coronary illness. Shockingly, Law, Wald and Morris propose that adjustments in diet and way of life have just a restricted impact in decreasing normal pulse, despite the fact that they do recognize that a significant decrease in the salt substance of fabricated nourishments by the food business would have an effect. They contend that circulatory strain bringing down medications are the best way to guarantee generous reducti

LIBRARY RESEARCH PROCESS Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

LIBRARY PROCESS - Research Paper Example An analyst ought to consistently begin from the reference work area before beginning investigating on his point. At the reference work area, the specialist ought to portray their examination advantages to the reference administrator dependent on the exploration addresses a scientist had detailed as a guide in the task. A decent analyst is constantly made and sure out of what they need to look into on. This gives a reference bookkeeper certainty to coordinate the individual on the applicable advances and sources. The reference bookkeeper will at that point direct the specialist to the library index where an analyst accumulates a few important materials on the exploration subject. With all that, the specialist currently investigates all the accessible materials that will help with social event applicable data on the exploration subject (Zemliansky, 2008). The investigation begins from perusing through the materials to see whether they contain data worth exploring on. Having gotten the materials, it is additionally some portion of best practice to guarantee that the materials stay in great condition since someone else may require them on a later date. Open door for counsel: When utilizing physical library, a specialist is in a situation to get direct help on their exploration theme from experienced and prepared reference administrators as contrast with online research where one depends on the data gotten first (Peters, 2010). A specialist could be enticed to take the reference librarian’s course as last without giving it further contemplations on investigation. This is dangerous since it may wind up changing the researcher’s unique thought of the undertaking. They are bothering particularly when a given source isn't accessible in the library. Typically it requires some investment for an interlibrary advance since conventions and strategies must be followed before the material is profited to the specialist. Schultz, A. (2009). Digitalization and the Library: The End of Libraries as Physical Place? Redoable Lite Dean J Robinson. Recovered

Using APA Research Paper Examples to Improve Your Paper

Using APA Research Paper Examples to Improve Your PaperResearch papers must include APA research paper examples in order to be successful. However, there are many different types of studies and journals that you will want to consider when writing your paper. Your college career counselor can help you decide which APA paper examples are right for you. Once you know what kind of papers you need, you will be able to choose the appropriate examples for your particular topic.Every student and faculty member expect a report or essay on a certain topic from students, however they may not feel comfortable with a report or essay that is written on their professional basis. The use of APA research paper examples is a great way to help students adapt their APA research paper to their own professional level. It can also help them see how others in the field to view a certain topic.Make sure that you choose specific examples that apply to your topic of interest. Many students and faculty members do not have an idea of what can be used in a certain research paper or article and this can lead to problems in the future. By using APA research paper examples, you will be better prepared in order to guide your students as well as prepare your own students for whatever topic that they decide to write about.There are different choices in paper examples and you need to know which one best suits your needs. Choosing a topic that has already been covered by other professors is not a good idea. You want to make sure that you write an original article for your class or essay for your professor to use.Many students find that it is easier to revise a previously submitted academic paper for one that they haven't yet written. Since they haven't used it in class yet, they are more likely to get a good idea of how it should look. If you're unable to edit your own research paper then you may want to consider using examples.APA research paper examples allow you to write your own paper even if y ou are a first time writer. You want to make sure that you choose the examples carefully so that they are specific to your own needs. You don't want to become too specific or write a paper that isn't what you want it to be.The important thing to remember is that you should not spend a lot of time trying to improve what you have written. Your professor is going to be grading your work, not you. They will be looking for key points that you should have noted so that they can evaluate your writing properly.Instead of studying your current topic and thinking about what you would like to write, you may want to look for examples that have already been written. Look for examples that are different from your own. It's best to look at previous projects that have already been written and do your best to make them as similar as possible.

Evaluation Of The School Intervention Program - 987 Words

A needs assessment was completed on Baker Middle School’s After School Program. The after school intervention program is for students that scored an Approaching Basic level or Basic level on the previous school year’s state assessment in reading, math, or both according to the Louisiana Educational Assessment Program(LEAP) or Integrated Louisiana Educational Assessment Program (ILEAP). Once students have taken the LEAP or ILEAP testing, the general education teacher analyzes the data. If a student shows Approaching Basic or above, in reading or math, the student is approached to participate in the program. There were allocated forty slots, once the deadline pass then another round of recruitment was done for those on the waiting list. In order to receive services to the program the teacher must have a parent conference or phone conference with the parent(s) to share the data, explain the program and explain the expectations of the program. Once the teacher has signed paperwork from the parents of the child, they are eligible for the program. The child is able to start the program after school twice a week from January until Spring testing in April. Baker Middle School tries to identify candidates as soon as the test results are available from the state but students are able to join the program even if they enter later on in the school year. Both the after tutoring program with the use of Successmaker were established to ensure strong student achievement in bothShow MoreRelatedProgram Being Evaluated. The Program Being Evaluated In1277 Words   |  6 PagesProgram Being Evaluated The program being evaluated in this paper is an intervention program that is used with Tier 2 students who need more intensive reading instruction. The program is called Enhanced CORE. It is designed to correlate with the district purchased reading curriculum called Journeys published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 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Comparing Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau

In many works of literature, authors express their viewpoints on society and times in which they live. In the essay â€Å"Self Reliance† by Ralph Waldo Emerson, and the book Walden by Henry David Thoreau, the authors speak out against conformity and materialism in society. Both were romanticism authors during the 1800s. They focused on simplicity and individuality. Both writings can advise teenagers today on the importance of non-conformity and the value of rejecting materialism. In â€Å"Self Reliance†, Emerson discusses being one’s own person and not allowing society to mold someone like a piece of clay; â€Å"Trust thyself† are the exact words he used. Trusting oneself means it is okay to be different if one wants or chooses to be different. It†¦show more content†¦One of Thoreau’s famous quotes is, â€Å"Simplicity, simplicity, simplicity!† This means to make ones’ life as simple as possible. He thinks that the poor are the fortunate ones since they have the least to look after and worry about while the rich have so much to look after that they do not have time for themselves. Living a simple life enables one to be free of commitment and obligations. One only has to worry about one’s self. Both Emerson and Thoreau believe that following one’s own path in life is the best way to go. They believe that being oneself and having a simple life is the best life. Both lessons can be relevant in today’s society by looking at the rural areas that still exist in the United States. Some of these areas still follow the principle of a simple and non-materialistic life. Their lives are not filled with technology and other things that distract most people from life. Young people (myself included), can take away much from Emerson’s and Thoreau’s writings. I could focus on more important things in life rather than wasting lots of time on unnecessary technology such as Facebook and Twitter. 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On The Morning of Christ’s Nativity An Application of The Bible to the Work of John Milton Free Essays

Milton’s Nativity Ode contains a â€Å"theory of all things† in respect to his vision. This theory deals greatly with the idea that the human body is merely a tomb for the soul. While in the Bible we have been taking the body of the King to represent the whole land. We will write a custom essay sample on On The Morning of Christ’s Nativity: An Application of The Bible to the Work of John Milton or any similar topic only for you Order Now The death of the King is in comparison the death of the land. Like the Kings of Christ’s time, Milton writes to bring attention to the three types of liberty he hoped to achieve in England: Liberty from the Church [tyranny of the bishops], liberty of the individual [divorce and education], and liberty from the state [King]. The poem can be broken down into four parts: the first eight verses deal with the coming of Christ, the next ten with the mystery of music, verse nineteen and forward focus on the silencing of the oracles and concludes with verse twenty-seven and the birth of Christ. In â€Å"On the Morning of Christ’s Nativity† Milton sees both Christmas and Easter as the same thing since it is impossible to have one without the other. The baby in the cradle is the man on the cross. John Milton’s â€Å"On The Morning of Christ’s Nativity† uses the idea of the Jesus of history and the Christ of fact to relay his ideas of the creation of the world and the synonymous events. Comparison can be drawn between John Gospel and â€Å"On the Morning of Christ’s Nativity† for it is an intensely symbolic book. John’s version of Christ is a Christ of Faith, which has a plays a large part in the Ode. In the fifth verse of the â€Å"Nativity Ode† Milton declares that the saviour would come and sacrifice himself for mankind and work with his father to create â€Å"perpetual peace† (7]. In the glorification of Jesus in John’s Gospel, the spirit makes him known as the Son of God. In the first hymn of the poem Christ is compared to nature and the natural world. For Milton, harmony can only be found in nature; nature has a deeper meaning then is initially revealed to the reader. Snow is able to cover the earth and blanket all of its sins. Nature takes the form of trees and rivers in the Old Testament; the Trees of Knowledge and Life as well as the Rivers of Eden [Pison, Gihon, Hiddekel, and Euphrates]. As in comparison, in relation to the serpent, Milton uses the dragon to signify everything that is evil in the world. In classical mythology the dragon signifies the same as the serpent that tempted Eve in the Garden of Eden: The old dragon underground In straiter limits bound, Not half so far casts his usurped sway, And wroth to see his kingdom fail. [168-171] The Classics give you a limited and partial image of the truth. Milton uses classical mythology to prove that even in a pagan religion snakes are equated with evil doings. The slaying of the dragon is connected to every dragon slaying known to Milton from both the Biblical and Classical worlds. Milton recounts the story of how as an infant Hercules strangled two snakes: Not Typhon huge ending in snaky twine: Our babe to show his Godhead true, Can in his swaddling bands control the damned crew. [226-228]. Classical mythology, or the belief in it cannot save your soul but it can give you a nudge in the right direction. While in the poem Christ is replacing the classical culture he is also part of classical antiquity. At the closing of the poem we return to the musical serenade of the angels and the angel harmony as the angels sin in order serviceably. St. Paul like Milton believed that the body was merely a tomb for the soul: a container that while it was fallen could through acts of salvation help the soul return to a state of grace after death. Death as we see it is not really death then by the standards of Milton; death only wounds the physical body and allows the soul/spirit to return to the heavens. With death comes liberty, from the church, self and state. To St. Paul the body of mankind was an ever perishing home to an eternal soul. This is a recurrent theme in the narrative of the Bible, a story of loss and recuperation. Milton’s â€Å"On the Morning of Christ’s Nativity† calls on many images and ideas that are expressed in the Old and New Testament’s of the King James Bible from the idea that the King is the land, the body is a vessel for the soul and that the snake/serpent and dragon are all representative of evil whether examining Biblical or Classical literature. Milton uses Biblical allusion and references to give his argument weight with his reader who would have surely at that time been familiar enough with the middles to draw the comparisons quickly and effectively. Top of Form Bottom of Form How to cite On The Morning of Christ’s Nativity: An Application of The Bible to the Work of John Milton, Papers

Operations Management

PPQ Parts’ intention to enter into the global market has a range of advantages. However, the firm needs to acquire the necessary management resources to avoid the last minute trash. Some of these resources include software packages for materials requirements planning (MRP), enterprise resource planning, and capacity requirement planning needs (Dennis and Dennis, 1995).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Operations Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Company requires the enterprise resource planning (ERP) software to manage major business activities such as sales, production, delivery, and billing, among others. Whereas handheld computers enhance data collection wherever the data is generated, ERP has the capacity to gather the data accurately and increase its generation (Wallace and Kremzar, 2001). The company, therefore, has to acquire enterprise resource planning (ERP) software to achieve its gl obal objectives. One of the best options available for PPQ Parts is to acquire A1 EPR. The system is available globally (A1 ERP | ERP Systems, n.d.). Therefore, PPQ Parts can acquire it while in the host foreign country. However, the firm can also purchase it from other countries of choice. The EPR can handle all enormous manufacturing tasks making it suitable for meeting the needs of PPQ Parts. Additionally, the A1 EPR can solve business needs of medium and large sized firms. Therefore, the company can use it at the beginning of its trading global session and continue doing so when it is fully established. The other advantage of the system regards its design. A1 EPR is built in Java based on a 3-tier structural design of a GWT Ajax-base front-end. It is, therefore, J2EE compliant system. Its user interface is developed at run-time, and it can be built disjointedly for various platforms such as Smart phones, computers, and other such devices. This system can enhance the efficiency o f a business by keeping its internal processes running through out. Besides, it can lead to increment of output due to the improved customer service. On the other hand, A1 EPR has a number of disadvantages. First, it costs more than other related software do. This may be due to its incomparable degree of integration and comprehensiveness. Second, it is not easy to customize (A1 ERP | ERP Systems, n.d.). The company should consider hiring experts to operate it. Apart from A1 EPR, PPQ Parts can use EPR 5 to meet the manufacturing objectives. This ERP is based on Python and Zope. Its most outstanding feature is that is based on a unified model that describes its performance. EPR 5 implementation consists of between 20 to 30 tables. This is in contrast to the implementation of ordinary ERP software that requires thousands of tables since they work by joining several modules. The EPR implementation procedure involves pulling together electronic documents or papers in the firm, recording each term and fundamental conceptions in each file to the UMB concept, and forming the judgment making process materialized by identification signs via document workflows. (ERP5 Solution Operation, n. d).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The ERP5 system does not alter the processes and sequence of information flow of a firm. The EPR implementation procedure captures effective business practises that are being implemented in the firm and reflect them to the UMB model. This system categorically minimizes the threat of malfunction and high implementation cost for established organizations (ERP5 Solution Operation, n.d). On the other hand, the implementation cannot serve the interests of small firms due lack of cost effectiveness. It is also an inappropriate option for most newly created companies. The companies usually suffer due to time constraints (ERP5 Solution Operation, n.d ). PPQ Parts must evaluate this factor before deciding whether to acquire the system or not. The other major management software performs duties related to manufacturing resource planning. The MRP software is developed to aid management gain insight into real-time production data. It supports marketers to model sales objectives that fit within proficiency constraints. Most MRP tools allow accounting and finance departments to get accurate audit information. The Software, therefore, facilitates producers to realize considerable savings and efficiencies such as quick inventory turns. It also helps to maintain highly efficient use of production equipment and increases repeat sales via client analytics (MRP Software, n.d). Obviously, the software is indispensable. Nevertheless, firms should only use the recommended MRP software to boost chances of attaining their goals. Tuppas MRP is one of the best software for PPQ Parts to consider acquiring. The software has configurable settings tha t grant control over MRP regulations. It supports prediction with configurable logic that can easily incorporate external structures. The software also has the capability to incorporate advanced scheduling systems. In addition, it can be integrated within firms where there are varied reliant information schemes. The software can produce work orders and purchase orders mechanically. Its price is also a fordable. Its components are developed to meet the definite requirements of each customer, and it is possible to use the software from any locked browser. In addition to these advantages, the software is easy to access by using devices such as Pocket Pcs, smart phones, and PDAs. The problem with the MRP software is the high probability of having errors in the output data in case there are errors in the bill of materials. However, the error can eradicated by using bar code scanning and employing pulls techniques (MRP Software, n.d). An alternative MRP for the company is E2 Shop System S oftware. This system can convert quotes into orders without the necessity of making double entries. The tracking element in the system makes it appropriate for maintaining cargo security. It has a resources administration segment that controls all the components and organizes the purchase requirements to align with the recorded orders. The system also tracks the delivery process.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Operations Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Its scheduling component is also important because it eradicates guesswork .The product’s contact management component also keeps everyone informed concerning the internal operation processes. In addition, it manages all accounting responsibilities from a single setting and utilizes its 200 built-in reports to execute conception scrutiny roles. The nation network of regional offices and other global service centres of Shoptech support the valua ble attributes making the service quality of the system exceptional(Singleton, 2012). However, the MRP software has its outstanding shortcomings. Its major shortcoming is that it requires the user to specify the duration it will take to produce products from its modules. The system design also presumes the manufacturing duration will be identical each time the product is produced (Singleton, 2012). It is, therefore, recommendable if the production rate is expected to be constant for a long duration. The Capacity Requirement Planning (CRP) software can help the company to meet it production capacity objectives such as managing labour, materials, and systems effectively. The software has the capacity to estimate data based on input accurately and the additional resources required in meeting the production target (Gunther, 2007). PPQ Parts should choose Finesse Capacity Requirement Planning software to handle these duties. The software will help it to identify capacity conditions that require upgrading before problems crop in. Moreover, the CPR has simplified the way of changing the load and the capability to provide exceptional reports. It can also re-evaluate present shipping status without employing too much effort. However, it is not the best for small firms as they lack the necessary financial management capacity. It also, sometimes, generate incorrect information, especially when the management in puts the wrong data. PPQ Parts can purchase it and employ competent staff. The company also has the option of acquiring the S2K Enterprise Capacity Requirements Planning software. The software allows users to view detailed analysis of existent and proposed capacity needs. It has a flexible design that makes eases planning for long-term and short-term plans. Additionally, It has a summary information system that detects the require production capacity. However, its weakness is the inability to project the colour and sizes of finished products. It is also costly to maintain (Vai, n. d.). Since the company does not specialize in the attire industry where colour is of outstanding significance, it can acquire and manage the S2k system. Conclusively, the six software systems have the capacity to meet the needs of the firm. However, the firm’s executive committee is obliged to consider the disadvantages and advantages of each of the software categories and determine the best ones to acquire. For example, the committee may consider the pros of acquiring the time sensitive EPR5 verses those of acquiring the costly A1 ERP and direct the firm to purchase the most convenient choice.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More References A1 ERP | ERP Systems. (n.d.). ERP System | ERP Software Systems. Web. Dennis, T. L., Dennis, L. B. (1995). Decision Support Software/Production and Operations Management. Minneapolis/St. Paul: West Pub. Co. ERP5 Solution Operation | ERP5 Most Powerful Open Source ERP. (n.d.). ERP5 Most Powerful Open Source ERP. Web. Gunther, N. J. (2007). Guerrilla Capacity Planning a Tactical Approach to Planning for Highly Scalable Applications and Services.. Dordrecht: Springer. MRP Software . (n.d.). ERP Systems – Manufacturing Software Tuppas. Web. Otterson, D. (2012). Capacity Requirements Planning Software Crp. FINESSE ERP Software for Project-Oriented Manufacturers. Web. Singleton, D. (2012). Manufacturing ERP Software | Reviews of the Best Systems. Software Advice: The Authority on Software Selection. Web. Vai. (n.d.). Manufacturing Work Orders Module | S2K Enterprise. Software Solutions | Business Software | Enterprise Resource Planning. Web. Wallace, T. F., Kremzar, M. H. (2001). ERP Making It Happen : The Implementers’ Guide to Success with Enterprise Resource Planning. New York: Wiley. This essay on Operations Management was written and submitted by user Eliseo Y. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Operations management Background The Philippines was governed by Spain between 1565 and 1898, before the United States took over until it became independent in 1946. The Islands experienced severe economic turmoil and martial law throughout the 21-year rule by Ferdinand Marcos (1965-86; however, Corazon Aquino (1986-92) restored democracy in the country. Thereafter, democracy was enhanced by other leaders such as Fidel Ramos, Joseph Estrada, and Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Operations management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The country has more than eighty-five million residents, which makes it to have great disparities. A wide gap exists in ownership of assets, income distribution, human development, and geographic concentration of economic activity. For example, in 2002, the National Capital Region (NCR) around the city of Manila, with fourteen percent of the entire population, produced more than thir ty-three percent of the nation’s GDP. The socioeconomic status in the Philippines was divided into five groups. These are A, B, C, D, and E. The A, B, and C categories represented the upper, upper middle, and lower middle income households, whereas the D and E categories represented the lower income and below the poverty line households. Definition of the problem Because of the high levels of poverty that was facing the Philippines in the mid-1990s, few analysts believed that it was possible to penetrate this market with mobile phone services. The experts postulated that only five percent of the entire population was able to afford the services of mobile phones. It was thought that the number of people having cellular phones could hardly reach fifteen percent. Therefore, it was widely assumed that this device would continue to be regarded as a luxury item. Business executives, professionals, government officials, and high net-worth people were the ones who were considered to be wealthy enough to afford the services of mobile phones. The middle income earners were never targeted with this product. Another problem cropped up in early 2003 when investigations revealed that since a large portion of the population lived in poverty, it was impossible to sustain the market penetration efforts. This implied that most people could not be able to afford the services of cellular phones. Besides, since more than sixty-five percent of the population lived in rural areas, cellular phones services were limited or non-existent in those areas. Analysis of the situation Smart Communications Inc. is totally owned by the Philippine Long Distance Telephone Co (PLDT). It was established in 1994 and it started by using a well-developed analog platform referred to as TACS (Total Access Communications System).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It later established a cellu lar network with its own countrywide digital transmission system. It became the second largest mobile company in 1995, and by early 1997, it was boasting of 360,000 subscribers which made it become the largest mobile phone operator in the country. Smart managed to penetrate the Philippines market in which most people are regarded to be poor. For example, in 2000, the wealthiest ten percent of the country’s population had an income of over twenty three times that of the poorest ten percent. The poor were approximated to form up to thirty-nine percent of the population. The poverty rate in rural areas was estimated to be at 46.9 percent, while in the NCR was only 12.7 percent. The country had a young population in which thirty seven percent of the population fell under the age of fourteen years. Alternative solutions In order to reach the middle and the lower-middle market segments, Smart initiated a series of alternative solutions to achieve this. The company developed the fir st radical innovation referred to as Smart Gold. This subscription-based offering launched in October 1999, provided contract clients an option of monthly service plans going as low as PHP120 (US$2.16). After this, Smart Buddy was introduced in mid 2000. It was an aggressive low-cost, high-coverage service that was intended for the low-income individuals. Customers were able to access the offer by buying a PHP100 (US$1.80) prepaid, text-only SIM card that they used to reload airtime for various purposes. The airtime cards were available in various denominations that could suit the varied needs of the users. Additionally, in August 2002, the company introduced Pure Txt 100. It was a PHP100-denomination (US$1.80) text-only card which offered ten text messages per day for a period of one month. All these alternative solutions that Smart Communications adopted revolutionized the mobile phone industry in the Philippines since it was no longer considered to be a luxury item. Recommendatio ns In order to penetrate the larger consumer market that is mainly composed of those in the D and E market segments, Smart should intensify its innovative strategies. This is to avoid saturating the market since most people in the Philippines are living below the poverty line. For example, it can intensify the services of Smart Money. Since most low-income earners in the Philippines do not have bank accounts, the service would enable more people to transfer money securely. With this service, more users will be able purchase various items and reload various denominations of airtime at their own convenience. These increased benefits of the usage of mobile phones are able to increase the number of subscribers that Smart has by increasing the penetration into the low-income segments.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Operations management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Furthermore, to reach the low-income market seg ments, the company should engage in intensive market research so as to understand the consumer buying behavior. This is because the consumers in the five different market segments in the Philippines exhibit different purchase behavior. In order to solve the problem of the high-cost of mobile handsets, the company can collaborate with other firms in developed markets to provide its users with low-cost second hand handsets. Prediction of outcomes By intensifying the efforts towards increasing the number of their subscribers, Smart Company is able reach the middle and the lower middle income market segments. This is because the ownership of mobile phones by these customers do not only serve ‘entertainment and enjoyment’ purposes. However, access to mobile phones give them increased benefits as it makes their lives to be easier and enable them to save some money. They are able to reduce the need to travel to carry out various activities, seek medical attention much easier, and communicate frequently with their friends and family members outside the country. The introduction of low-cost prepaid cards is also able to increase the number of its users. Even though these low-priced prepaid cards do not represent the most economic way of buying, they are able to suit the needs of the users in terms of low purchase price. The company is then able to survive on high turnover, low value transactions since low-income Filipinos engage in such purchases. This essay on Operations management was written and submitted by user Soft Flamingo to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.